@InProceedings{Thelen&Riloff.02,
  author = 	 {Thelen, Michael and Riloff, Ellen},
  title = 	 {A Bootstrapping Method for Learning Semantic Lexicons using Extraction Pattern Contexts},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical
Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2002)},
  year = 	 {2002},
  address = 	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month = 	 Jul
}

@InProceedings{Agichtein&Gravano.00,
  author = 	 {Agichtein, Eugene and Gravano, Luis},
  title = 	 {Snowball: Extracting Relations from Large Plain-Text Collections},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries},
  year = 	 {2000},
  month = 	 Jun,
  pdf = "http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/papers/2000/agichtein_gravano_00.pdf",
  postscript = "http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/papers/2000/agichtein_gravano_00.ps.gz"
}

@incollection{Bradshaw.97,
    author = "Jeffrey M. Bradshaw",
    title = "An Introduction to Software Agents",
    booktitle = "Software Agents",
    publisher = "AAAI Press / The MIT Press",
    editor = "Jeffrey M. Bradshaw",
    pages = "3--46",
    year = "1997",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/bradshaw97introduction.html" 
}

@InProceedings{Androutsopoulos&al.01,
  author = 	 {Androutsopoulos, Ion and Kokkinaki, Vaki and Dimitromanolaki, Aggeliki and
Calder, Jonathan and Oberlander, Jon and Not, Elena},
  title = 	 {Generating multilingual personalized descriptions of museum exhibits: the {M-PIRO} project},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Applications 
                  and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology},
  address = 	 {Gotland, Sweden},
  year = 	 2001
}

@PhdThesis{Siddharthan.03,
  author = 	 {Advaith Siddharthan},
  title = 	 {Syntactic Simplification and Text Cohesion},
  school = 	 {University of Cambridge},
  year = 	 {2003},
  month = 	 Nov
}

@inproceedings{Bontcheva&Wilks.04,
  author={Bontcheva, Kalina and Wilks, Yorick},
  title={Automatic Report Generation from Ontologies: the MIAKT approach},
  booktitle={Nineth International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB'2004)},
  address={Manchester, UK},
  year=2004
}

@inproceedings{Schiffman.02,
  author= "Schiffman, Barry",
  title= "Building a Resource for Evaluating the Importance of Sentences", 
  booktitle= "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation",
  year=2002
}

@Book{Hertz&al.91,
  author = 	 {Hertz, J. and Krogh, A. and Palmer, R.G.},
  title = 	 {Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation},
  publisher = 	 {Addision Wesley},
  year = 	 {1991}
}

@article{Bikel&al.99,
 author = {Daniel M. Bikel and Richard Schwartz and Ralph M. Weischedel},
 title = {An Algorithm that Learns What's in a Name},
 journal = {Machine Learning},
 volume = {34},
 number = {1-3},
 year = {1999},
 issn = {0885-6125},
 pages = {211--231},
 publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
}


@InProceedings{Guy&Lafferty.02,
  author =       {Lebanon, Guy and John Lafferty},
  title =        {Combining rankings using conditional probability models on permutations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  year =      {2002},
  editor =    {C. Sammut and A. Hoffmann, editors},
  address =   {San Francisco, CA},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}
}

@TechReport{Duboue.05,
  author = 	 {Duboue, Pablo Ariel},
  title = 	 {OpenSchema: A Declarative Implementation of Document Structuring Schemata},
  institution =  {Columbia University, Computer Science Department},
  year = 	 {2005},
  month = 	 Jan
}

@inproceedings{Jansche.03,
  author = {Jansche, Martin},
  title  = {Parametric Models of Linguistic Count Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
 Linguistics},
  editor = {Erhard Hinrichs and Dan Roth},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P03-1037.pdf},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {288--295}
}

@Article{leCessie&vanHouwelingen.92,
  author = 	 {le Cessie, S. and van Houwelingen, J.C.},
  title = 	 {Ridge Estimators in Logistic Regression},
  journal = 	 {Applied Statistics},
  year = 	 {1992},
  volume = 	 {41},
  number = 	 {1},
  pages = 	 {191--201}
}

@InBook{Platt.98,
  author = 	 {Platt, J.},
  title = 	 {Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning},
  chapter = 	 {Fast Training of Support Vector Machines using Sequential Minimal Optimization},
  publisher = 	 {MIT Press},
  year = 	 {1998},
  annote = 	 {B. Sch\"olkopf, C. Burges, and A. Smola, eds.}
}

@InProceedings{John&Langley.95,
  author = 	 {John, George H. and Langley, Pat},
  title = 	 {Estimating Continuous Distributions in Bayesian Classifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  pages = 	 {338-345},
  year = 	 {1995},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo}
}


@book{Quinlan.93,
  author = "John R. Quinlan",
  title = "C4.5:\ {P}rograms for Machine Learning",
  publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address = "San Mateo, California",
  year = 1993
}

@inproceedings{Chieu&al.03,
  author = {Chieu, Hai Leong  and  Ng, Hwee Tou  and  Lee, Yoong Keok},
  title  = {Closing the Gap: Learning-Based Information Extraction Rivaling Knowledge-Engineering   Methods},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  editor = {Erhard Hinrichs and Dan Roth},
  address    = {Sapporo, Japan},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {216--223}
}

@Article{Dunning.93,
  author =       "Dunning, Ted",
  title =        "Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and
                 Coincidence",
  journal =      "Computational Linguistics",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
}



@Article{Dempster&al.77,
  author = 	 {Dempster, A.~P. and Laird, N.~M. and Rubin, D.~B.},
  title = 	 {Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the {EM} Algorithm},
  journal = 	 {Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological)},
  year = 	 {1977},
  volume = 	 {39},
  number = 	 {1}
}

@InProceedings{Pan&Shaw.04,
  author = 	 {Pan, ShiMei and Shaw, James},
  title = 	 {SEGUE: A Hybrid Case-Based Surface Natural Language Generator},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference in Natural Language Generation (INLG-2004)},
  year = 	 {2004},
  address = 	 {New Forest, UK},
  month = 	 Jul,
  pages = {130--140},
  organization = {ACL SIGGEN}
}


@Article{McKeown&Pan.99,
  author = 	 "McKeown, Kathleen R. and Pan, ShiMei",
  title = 	 {Prosody Modeling in Concept-to-Speech Generation: Methodological Issues},
  journal = 	 {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society},
  series = "A",
  year = 	 {1999}
}

@InProceedings{Mooney&al.90,
  author =       {Mooney, David J. and Carberry, M. Sandra and McCoy, Kathleen},
  title =        {The generation of high-level structure for extended
                  explanations},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING--90)},
  pages =     {276--281},
  year =      {1990},
  address =      {Helsinki}
}


@InProceedings{Elhadad&McKeown.01,
  author = "Elhadad, Noemie and McKeown, Kathleen R.",
  title = {Towards Generating Patient Specific Summaries of Medical Articles},
  booktitle = "Workshop on Automatic Summarization, NAACL",
  address = "Pittsburg (PA), USA",
  year = {2001}
}

@Book{Buchanan&Wilkins.93,
  author = 	 {Buchanan, Bruce and Wilkins, David},
  title = 	 {Readings in Knowledge Acquisition and Learning},
  publisher = 	 {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = 	 {1993}
}

@Book{Minton.93,
  editor = 	 {Minton, Steven},
  title = 	 {Machine learning methods for planning},
  publisher = 	 {M. Kaufmann},
  year = 	 {1993},
  series = 	 {Morgan Kaufmann series in machine learning},
  address = 	 {San Mateo, CA},
  key = 	 {1-558-60248-8}
}

@InProceedings{Lapata.03,
  author =       {Lapata, Mirella},
  title =        {Probabilistic Text Structuring: Experiments with Sentence Ordering},
  booktitle=  {Proceedings of the 41st Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics},
  year =         {2003},
  pages = {545--552},
  month =        Jul,
  address= {Sapporo, Japan}
}

@InProceedings{Jing&McKeown.00,
  author = 	 "Jing, Hongyan and McKeown, Kathleen R.",
  title = 	 {Cut and paste based text summarization},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL'00)},
  year = 	 {2000},
  address = 	 {Seattle, Washington},
  month = 	 May
}

@inproceedings{Nenkova&Passonneau.04,
  author = "Nenkova, Ani and Passonneau, Rebecca",
  title = "Evaluating Content Selection in Summarization: the {Pyramid} Method",
  booktitle = {HLT-NAACL 2004: Main Proceedings },
  month     = {May 2 - May 7},
  address   = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
  editor = {Susan Dumais, Daniel Marcu and Salim Roukos},
  pdf = "http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/papers/2004/nenkova_passonneau_04.pdf",
  postscript = "http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/papers/2004/nenkova_passonneau_04.ps.gz",
  year = 2004
}

@InProceedings{Daume&Marcu.04,
  author =       {Hal {Daum\'e III} and Daniel Marcu},
  title =        {A Phrase-Based {HMM} Approach to Document/Abstract Alignment},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of EMNLP},
  year =         {2004},
  address =      {Barcelona, Spain},
}

@InProceedings{Jing&McKeown.99,
  author = 	 "Jing, Hongyan and McKeown, Kathleen R.",
  title = 	 {The Decomposition of Human-Written Summary Sentences},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of SIGIR'99},
  year = 	 {1999},
  address = 	 {University of Berkeley (CA), USA},
  month = 	 {August}
}

@InProceedings{Filatova&Hatzivassiloglou.04,
  author = 	 {Filatova, Elena and Hatzivassiloglou, Vassileios},
  title = 	 {A Formal Model for Information Selection in Multi-Sentence Text Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING},
  year = 	 {2004},
  address = 	 {Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = 	 Aug,
}

@techreport{Radev&al.02,
  author =	 "Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel and Horacio Saggion
                  and Wai Lam and John Blitzer and Arda \c{C}elebi and
                  Hong Qi and Elliott Drabek and Danyu Liu",
  title =	 "Evaluation of Text Summarization in a Cross-lingual
                  Information Retrieval Framework",
  institution =	 "Center for Language and Speech Processing, Johns
                  Hopkins University",
  note =	 "Johns Hopkins University 2001 summer workshop final
                  report",
  address =	 "Baltimore, MD",
  month =	 Jun,
  year =	 "2002"
}



@InProceedings{Kupiec&al.95,
        Author = "Kupiec, Julian M. and Pedersen, Jan and Chen, Francine",
        Title = "A Trainable Document Summarizer",
        Booktitle="Proceedings of the 18th Annual International {ACM}
                   {SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development in
                   Information Retrieval (SIGIR-95)",
        Year=1995,
        Month=Jul,
        Address={Seattle, Washington},
        editor="Edward A. Fox and Peter Ingwersen and Raya Fidel",
        pages = "68--73"
}

@Article{Moore&Pollack.92,
  author={Moore, Johanna D. and Pollack, Martha E.},
  title={A Problem for {RST}: The Need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis},
  year={1992},
  journal={Computational Linguistics}, 
  volume=18,
  number=4,
  pages={537--544}
}

@Book{Koza.94,
  author = 	 {Koza, J.},
  title = 	 {Genetic Programming II},
  publisher = 	 {MIT Press},
  year = 	 {1994}
}

% SYNERGY, a GP-based planner
@InProceedings{Muslea.97,
  author = 	 {Muslea, Ian},
  title = 	 {A General-Purpose {AI} Planning System Based on the Genetic Programming Paradigm},
  booktitle = 	 {Late Breaking Papers at GP-97},
  pages = 	 {157--164},
  year = 	 {1997}
}

@Article{Grosz&Sidner.86,
  author = 	 {Grosz, Barbara J. and Sidner, Candace L.},
  title = 	 {Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse},
  journal = 	 {Computational Linguistics},
  year = 	 {1986},
  volume = 	 {12},
  number = 	 {3},
  pages = 	 {175--204}
}

@Article{Reiter.00,
  author = 	 {Reiter, Ehud},
  title = 	 {Pipelines and Size Constraints},
  journal = 	 {Computational Linguistics},
  year = 	 {2000},
  volume = 	 {26},
  pages = 	 {251--259}
}

@MastersThesis{Jebara.98,
  author = 	 {Jebara, Tony},
  title = 	 {Action Reaction Learning: Analysis and Synthesis of Human Behaviour},
  school = 	 {MIT Media Lab},
  year = 	 {1998},
  month = 	 May,
}

@InProceedings{Yoshida&al.01,
  author = 	 {Yoshida, Minuro and Torisawa, K. and Tsujii, J.},
  title = 	 {Extracting ontologies from World Wide Web via HTML tables},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PACLING 2001)},
  pages = 	 {332--341},
  year = 	 2001
}

@InProceedings{ODonnell&al.00,
  author = 	 {O'Donnell, Michael and Knott, Alistair and Oberlander, Jon and Mellish, Chris},
  title = {Optimising text quality in generation from relational databases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Natural Language Generation Conference},
  address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel},
  month = Jun,
  year =  2000
}

@Article{Androutsopoulos&al.95,
  author = 	 {Androutsopoulos, Ion and Ritchie, G.D. and Thanisch, P.},
  title = 	 {Natural Language Interfaces to Databases - An Introduction},
  journal = 	 {Natural Language Engineering},
  year = 	 1995,
  volume = 	 1,
  number = 	 1,
  pages = 	 {29--81},
  publisher =    {Cambridge University Press}
}

@inproceedings{Yu&Hatzivassiloglou.03,
  author = "Yu, Hong and Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios",
  title = "Towards Answering Opinion Questions: Separating Facts from Opinions and Identifying the Polarity of Opinion Sentences",  
  booktitle=  {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods for Natural Language Processing {EMNLP-2003}},
  month =        Jul,
  address= {Sapporo, Japan},
  year = 2003
}
 

@PhdThesis{Belz.00,
  author = 	 {Belz, Anja},
  title = 	 {Computational Learning of Finite-State Models for Natural Language Processing},
  school = 	 {University of Sussex},
  year = 	 {2000},
  month = 	 Jan
}

@InProceedings{DuPont.94,
  author = 	 {Dupont, P.},
  title = 	 {Regular grammatical inference from positive and negative samples by genetic search: The GIG method},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ICGI-94: Grammatical Inference and Applications, Second International Colloquium},
  year = 	 {1994},
  publisher = {Springer, Berlin}
}

@InProceedings{Zhou&Grefenstette.98,
  author = 	 {Zhou, H. and Grefenstette, J. J.},
  title = 	 {Induction of finite automata by genetic algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1986 International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics},
  pages = 	 {170--174},
  year = 	 {1986}
}

@inproceedings{Barzilay&Lee.04,
  author    = {Barzilay, Regina  and  Lee, Lillian},
  title     = {Catching the Drift: Probabilistic Content Models, with Applications to Generation and Summarization},
  booktitle = {HLT-NAACL 2004: Main Proceedings },
  editor = {Susan Dumais, Daniel Marcu and Salim Roukos},
  year      = 2004,
  month     = {May 2 - May 7},
  address   = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {113--120}
}

@InProceedings{VanHalteren&Teufel.03,
  author =       {Van Halteren, Hans and Teufel, Simone},
  title =        {Examining the consensus between human summaries: initial experiments with factoid analysis},
  booktitle = {HLT/NAACL-2003 Workshop on Automatic Summarization},
  year =      {2003},
  address =   {Edmonton, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{Filatova&Hatzivassiloglou.03,
  author =       {Filatova, Elena and Hatzivassiloglou, Vassileios},
  title =        {Domain-Independent Detection, Extraction, and Labeling of Atomic Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of RANLP},
  year =      {2003},
  address =   {Borovetz, Bulgaria},
  month =     Sep
}

@InProceedings{Duboue.04,
  author = 	 {Duboue, Pablo Ariel},
  title = 	 {Indirect Supervised Learning Of Content Selection Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference in Natural Language Generation (INLG-2004)},
  year = 	 {2004},
  address = 	 {New Forest, UK},
  month = 	 Jul,
  pages = {41--50},
  organization = {ACL SIGGEN}
}

@TechReport{Porter&al.88,
  author = 	 {Porter, Bruce W. and Lester, James and Murray, K. and Pittman, K. and Souther, A. and Acker, Liane and Jones, T.},
  title = 	 {AI research in the context of a multifunctional knowledge base: The botany knowledge base project},
  institution =  {AI Laboratory, University of Texas at Austin},
  year = 	 {1988},
  number = 	 {AI88-88},
  address = 	 {Austin, Texas}
}

@InProceedings{Maybury.88,
  author = 	 {Maybury, Mark},
  title = 	 {GENNY: A Knowledge Based Text Generation System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the RIAO Conference on User-Oriented Content-Based Text and Image Handling},
  pages = 	 {849--862},
  year = 	 {1988},
  address = 	 {MIT, Cambridge, MA}
}

@PhdThesis{Paris.87,
  author = 	 {Paris, C\'ecile L.},
  title = 	 {The Use of Explicit User Models in Text Generation:  Tailoring to a User's Level of Expertise},
  school = 	 {Columbia University},
  year = 	 {1987}
}

@PhdThesis{Sidner.79,
  author = 	 {Sidner, Candace L.},
  title = 	 {Towards a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in English discourse},
  school = 	 {MIT},
  year = 	 {1979},
  address = 	 {Cambridge, MA}
}

@Article{Geldof.98,
  author = 	 {Geldof, S.},
  title = 	 {Con-textual navigation support},
  journal = 	 {New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia},
  year = 	 {1998},
  volume = 	 {4},
  pages = 	 {47--65}
}

@InProceedings{Wanner&Hovy.96,
  author = 	 {Wanner, L. and Hovy, Edward},
  title = 	 {The HealthDoc sentence planner},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Eighth International Natural Language Generation Workshop},
  pages = 	 {1--10},
  address = 	 {Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, UK},
  year =         {1996}
}

@TechReport{Grosz.77,
  author = 	 {Grosz, Barbara J.},
  title = 	 {The representation and use of focus in dialog understanding},
  institution =  {Stanford Research Institute},
  year = 	 {1977},
  number = 	 {151},
  address = 	 {Menlo Park, CA}
}

@InProceedings{Basu&al.01,
  author = 	 {Basu, Sugato and Mooney, Raymond J. and Pasupuleti, Krupakar V. and Ghosh, Joydeep},
  title = 	 {Using Lexical Knowlege to Evaluate the Novelty of Rules Mined from Text},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of NAACL Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources},
  year = 	 2001,
  pages =        {144--149},
  address = 	 {Pittsburgh, PA},
  month = 	 Jun
}

@PhdThesis{Milosavljevic.99,
  author = 	 {Milosavljevic, Maria},
  title = 	 {Maximising the Coherence of Descriptions via Comparison},
  school = 	 {Macquarie University},
  year = 	 {1999},
  address = 	 {Sydney, Australia}
}

@Article{ODonnell&al.01,
  author = 	 {O'Donnell, Mick and Mellish, Chris and Oberlander, Jon and Knott, Alistair},
  title = 	 {{ILEX}: an architecture for a dynamic hypertext generation system},
  journal = 	 {Natural Language Engineering},
  year = 	 {2001},
  volume = 	 {7},
  pages = 	 {225-250}
}

@InProceedings{Duboue&al.03,
  author = 	 {Duboue, Pablo A and McKeown, Kathleen R and Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios},
  title = 	 {{P}ro{G}en{IE}: Biographical descriptions for Intelligence Analysis},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the NSF/NIJ Symposium on Intelligence and Security Informatics},
  year = 	 {2003},
  volume = 	 {2665},
  pages =        {343--345},
  series = 	 {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  address = 	 {Tucson, Arizona},
  month = 	 {June},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
}

@TechReport{Lim.92,
  author = 	 {Lim, Jong-Gyun},
  title = 	 {Planning in {AI} and Text Planning in Natural Language Generation},
  institution =  {Columbia University, Computer Science Department},
  year = 	 {1992},
  month = 	 Jul
}

@InProceedings{Muller&Kutschekmanesch.95,
  author = 	 {M\"uller, Adrian and Kutschekmanesch, Said},
  title = 	 {Using Abductive Inference and Dynamic Indexing to Retrieve Multimedia {SGML} Documents},
  booktitle = 	 {Final Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval (Miro '95) },
  year = 	 {1995},
  editor = 	 {Ruthven, Ian},
  address = 	 {Glasgow, Scotland},
  month = 	 {18--20 Sep}
}

@InProceedings{Cheng&Mellish.00,
  author = 	 {Cheng, Hua and Mellish, Chris},
  title = 	 {Capturing the Interaction between Aggregation and Text Planning in Two Generation Systems},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG-2000)},
  year = 	 {2000},
  address = 	 {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel}
}

@Book{vanRijsbergen.79,
  author =      "C. J. van Rijsbergen",
  title  =      "Information Retrieval",
  edition =     "2nd",
  publisher =   "Butterworths",
  year =        "1979",
  address =     "London"
}

@InProceedings{Niu&al.03,
  author = 	 {Niu, Cheng and Li, Wei and Ding, Jihong Srihari, Rohini K.},
  title = 	 {Bootstrapping for Named Entity Tagging Using Concept-based Seeds},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the joint Human Language Technology Conference and Annual Meeting of the North American Association for Computational Linguistics {HLT/NAACL-2003}},
  year = 	 {2003},
  address = 	 {Edmonton, Canada},
  month = 	 May
}



@InBook{Moore&Swartout.91,
  author = 	 {Moore, Johanna M. and Swartout, W.R.},
  title = 	 {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics},
  chapter = 	 {A Reactive Approach to Explanation: Taking the User's Feedback into Account},
  publisher = 	 {Kluwer Academic Publisher},
  year = 	 {1991}
}

@InProceedings{Young&Moore.94b,
  author =       {Young, Michael and Moore, Johanna M.},
  title =        {Does Discourse Planning Require a Special-Purpose Planner?},
  booktitle = {Proc. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year =      {1994},
  address =   {Seattle, WA}
}

@inproceedings{Pradhan&al.03,
  author = "Pradhan, S. and Hacioglu, K. and Ward, W. and Martin, J. and
Jurafsky, D.",
  year = "2003",
  title = "Semantic Role Parsing: Adding Semantic Structure to
Unstructured Text",
  booktitle = " Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Mining
(ICDM-2003)",
  address = "Melbourne, FL"
}



@InProceedings{Cunningham&al.96,
  author = 	 {Cunningham, Hamish and  Wilks, Yorick and Gaizauskas, Robert},
  title = 	 {{GATE} --- a General Architecture for Text Engineering},
  booktitle = 	 {Proc. of the 16th Conference on Computational 
                  Linguistics (COLING'96)},
  year =	 {1996},
  address =	 {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  month =	 Aug,
}

@PhdThesis{Karamanis.03,
  author =       {Karamanis, Nikiforos},
  title =        {Entity Coherence for Descriptive Text Structuring},
  school =       {School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh},
  year =         {2003}
}

@InProceedings{Robin&McKeown.93,
  author =  "Jacques Robin and Kathleen R. McKeown",
  title =  "Corpus Analysis for Revision-Based Generation of
  Complex Sentences",
  booktitle =  "Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on
  Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-93)",
  year =  1993,
  pages =  "365-372",
  month =  "July 11-15",
  address =  "Washington, DC"
}

@book{Jurafsky&Martin.00,
  author = {Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin},
  title = {{Speech and Language Processing,
	An Introduction to Natural Language Processing,
	Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition}},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {2000},
  isbn = {0-13-095069-6},
}

@InProceedings{Pan&McKeown.99,
  author = 	 "Pan, ShiMei and McKeown, Kathleen R.",
  title = 	 {Word Informativeness and Automatic Pitch Accent Modeling},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 1999 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora {(EMNLP/VLC-99)}},
  address =      "University of Maryland, College Park (MD), USA",
  year = 	 {1999}
}

@InProceedings{Young.02,
  author = 	 {Young, Steve J.},
  title = 	 {Talking to Machines (Statistically Speaking)},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP-2002)},
  year = 	 {2002},
  address = 	 {Denver, Colorado}
}

@Book{Marcus.88,
  editor =       {Marcus, Sandra},
  title =        {Automating knowledge acquisition for expert systems},
  publisher =    {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year =         {1988},
  number =       {SECS 57},
  series =       {Kluwer international series in engineering and computer
                      science},
  address =      {Boston},
}

@PhdThesis{Dale.88,
  author = 	 {Robert Dale},
  title = 	 {Generating referring expressions in a domain of objects and processes},
  school = 	 {University of Edinburgh},
  year = 	 {1988}
}

@InProceedings{Schiffman&al.01,
  author =       "Schiffman, Barry and Mani, Inderjeet and Concepcion, Kristian J.",
  title =        {Producing Biographical Summaries: Combining Linguistic 
                  Knowledge with Corpus Statistics},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL 2001)},
  month =        Jul,
  year =         {2001},
  address =      {Toulouse, France}
}

@InProceedings{Poesio&al.99,
  author =       {Poesio, Massimo and Henschel, R. and Kibble, Rodger},
  title =        {Statistical {NP} Generation: A First Report},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the ESSLLI Workshop on NP Generation},
  address =      {Utrecht},
  year = 1999,
  month =        Aug
}

@Article{Rahm&Do.00,
  author = 	 {Rahm, E. and Do, H.~H.},
  title = 	 {Data Cleaning: Problems and Current Approaches},
  journal = 	 {IEEE Bulletin of the Technical Committee on Data Engineering},
  year = 	 {2000},
  volume = 	 {23},
  number = 	 {4},
  month = 	 Dec
}

@InProceedings{Taskar&al.01,
  author = 	 {Taskar, Ben and Segal, Eran and Koller, Daphne},
  title = 	 {Probabilistic Clustering in Relational Data},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  pages = 	 {870--876},
  year = 	 {2001},
  address = 	 {Seattle, Washington},
  month = 	 Aug
}

@inproceedings{Radev&McKeown.97,
  author =	 "Radev, Dragomir R. and McKeown, Kathleen R.",
  title =	"Building a Generation Knowledge Source using
                 Internet-Accessible Newswire",
  Booktitle =	"Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural
                 Language Processing (ANLP-97)",
  year =	 1997,
  month =	 Apr,
  pages =	 "221--228",
  address =	 "Washington (DC), USA"
}

@InProceedings{Dimitromanolaki&Androutsopoulos.03,
  author =       {Dimitromanolaki, Aggeliki and Androutsopoulos, Ion},
  title =        {Learning to Order Facts for Discourse Planning in Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Tenth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2003)},
  year =      2003,
  address =   {Budapest, Hungary}
}

@InProceedings{Corston-Oliver&al.02,
  author =       {Corston-Oliver, Simon and Gamon, Michael and Ringger, Eric and Moore, Robert},
  title =        {An overview of {A}malgam: A machine-learned generation module},
  year =         2002,
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Natural Language Generation ({INLG}-2002)
},
  pages = {33--40},
  address =      {Ramapo Mountains, NY}
}

@PhdThesis{Varges.03,
  author =       {Varges, Sebastian},
  title =        {Instance-based Natural Language Generation},
  school =       {Institute for Communicating and Collaborative Systems, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh},
  year =         {2003}
}

@InProceedings{Varges&Mellish.01,
  author =       {Varges, Sebastian and Mellish, Chris},
  title =        {Instance-based Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Meeting of
the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-2001)},
  year =      {2001},
  address =   {Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA}
}

@InProceedings{Ratnaparkhi.00,
  author = 	 {Ratnaparkhi, Adwait},
  title = 	 {Trainable Methods for Surface Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the First Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics (NAACL-2000)},
  pages = 	 {194--201},
  year = 	 {2000},
  address = 	 {Seattle, WA}
}

@InProceedings{Malouf.00,
  author =       {Malouf, Rob},
  title =        {The order of prenominal adjectives in natural language generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-2000)},
  year =      {2000},
  address =      {Hong Kong}
}

@InProceedings{Cheng&al.01,
  author =       {Cheng, Hua and Poesio, Massimo and Henschel, R. and Mellish, Chris},
  title =        {Corpus-based {NP} Modifier Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-2001)},
  year =      {2001},
  address =   {Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA}
}

@Article{Walker&al.02,
  author = 	 {Walker, Marilyn A. and Rambow, Owen  and Rogati, Monica},
  title = 	 {Training a Sentence Planning for Spoken Dialogue using Boosting},
  journal = 	 {Computer Speech and Language},
  year = 	 {2002},
  month = 	 Jul
}

@inproceedings{Langkilde.00,
    author = {Irene Langkilde},
    title = {Forest-Based Statistical Sentence Generation},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Meeting of
the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-2000)},
    address = {Seattle, WA},
    year = "2000"
}

@InProceedings{Humphreys&al.01,
  author =       {Humphreys, K. and Calcagno, M. and Weise, D.},
  title =        {Reusing a Statistical Language Model for Generation},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Eighth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG-2001)},
  pages =        {86--91},
  year =         {2001},
  address =      {Toulouse, France},
}

@InProceedings{Bangalore&Rambow.00b,
  author =       {Bangalore, Srinivas and Rambow, Owen },
  title =        {Corpus-Based Lexical Choice in Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-2000)},
  year =      {2000},
  address =      {Hong Kong}
}

@InProceedings{VanderLinden&DiEugenio.96a,
  author = 	 {Vander Linden, Keith and Di Eugenio, Barbara},
  title =        {Learning Micro-Planning Rules for Preventative Expressions},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Eigth International Natural Language Generation Workshop (INLG-96)},
  pages =        {11--20},
  year =         {1996},
  address =      {Sussex, UK}
}

@InProceedings{VanderLinden&DiEugenio.96b,
  author = 	 {Vander Linden, Keith and Di Eugenio, Barbara},
  title =        {A Corpus Study of Negative Imperatives in Natural Language Instructions},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational
Linguistics (COLING-96)},
  year =         {1996},
  address =      {Copenhagen, Denmark}
}

@InProceedings{Knight&Marcu.00,
  author =       {Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel},
  title =        {Statistics-Based Summarization- Step One: Sentence Compression},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 17th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2000)},
  year =         2000,
  address =      { Austin, TX}
}

@InProceedings{Witbrock&Mittal.99,
  author =       {Witbrock, M. and Mittal, Visnu},
  title =        {Ultra-Summarization: A Statistical Approach to Generating Highly Condensed Non-Extractive Summaries},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGGIR-99)},
  year =         {1999},
  address =      {Berkeley, CA}
}


@InProceedings{Kashima&Inokuchi.02,
  author =       {Kashima, H. and Inokuchi, A.},
  title =        {Kernels for graph classification},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Active Mining},
  pages =        {31--35},
  year =         {2002}
}

@article{Washio&Motoda.03,
 author = {Washio, Takashi and Motoda, Hiroshi},
 title = {State of the art of graph-based data mining},
 journal = {SIGKDD Explor. Newsl.},
 volume = {5},
 number = {1},
 year = {2003},
 pages = {59--68},
 publisher = {ACM Press}
}

@Proceedings{WSLWM.03,
  title =        {Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor =       {Barzilay, Regina and Reiter, Ehud and Siskind, Jeffrey Mark},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the joint Human Language Technology Conference and Annual Meeting of the North American Association for Computational Linguistics {HLT/NAACL-2003}},
  year =         {2003},
  address =      {Edmonton, Canada},
  month =        {31 May},
  organization = {ACL}
}

@InProceedings{Sripada&al.01,
  author = 	 {Sripada, Somayajulu G. and Reiter, Ehud and Hunter, Jim and Yu, Jin},
  title = 	 {A Two-stage Model for Content Determination},
  booktitle = 	 {ACL/EWNLG-2001},
  pages = 	 {3--10},
  year = 	 2001,
  address = 	 {Toulouse, France}
}

@InProceedings{Barzilay&al.01,
  author = "Barzilay, Regina and Elhadad, Noemie and McKeown, Kathleen R.",
  title = {Sentence Ordering in Multidocument Summarization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Human Language Technologies {HLT}},
  year = {2001},
  address = {San Diego (CA), USA}
}

@inproceedings{Dalal&al.96,
  author =	 "Dalal, Mukesh and Feiner, Steven and  McKeown, Kathleen R. and Pan, ShiMei and Zhou, Michelle and Hollerer, Tobias and Shaw, James and Feng, Yong and Fromer, Jeanne",
  title =	 "Negotiation for Automated Generation of Temporal Multimedia Presentations",
  address =	 "Philadelphia (PA), USA",
  booktitle =	 "Proceedings of ACM Multimedia '96",
  year =	 1996
}

@Article{Fisher.87,
  author = 	 {Fisher, Douglas H.},
  title = 	 {Knowledge Acquisition Via Incremental Conceptual Clustering},
  journal = 	 {Machine Learning},
  year = 	 {1987},
  volume = 	 {2},
  pages = 	 {139--172},
}

@Article{Fellegi&Sunter.69,
  author = 	 {Fellegi, Ivan P. and Sunter, Alan B. },
  title = 	 {A Theory for Record Linkage},
  journal = 	 {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = 	 {1969},
  volume = 	 {64},
  pages = 	 {1183-1210},
  month = 	 Dec
}

@inproceedings{Agrawal&Srikant.94,
    author = "Rakesh Agrawal and Ramakrishnan Srikant",
    title = "Fast Algorithms for Mining Association Rules",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases {(VLDB-94)}",
    month = "12--15~",
    publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann",
    editor = "Jorge B. Bocca and Matthias Jarke and Carlo Zaniolo",
    isbn = "1-55860-153-8",
    pages = "487--499",
    year = "1994"
}

@InProceedings{Cohen.96,
  author = "Cohen, William",
  title = "Learning Trees and Rules with Set-Valued Features",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 14th joint American Association for Artificial Intelligence and IAAI Conference (AAAI/IAAI-96)",
  pages = "709--716",
  year = "1996",
  organization = "American Association for Artificial Intelligence"
}

@Book{Siegel&Castellan.88,
  author = 	 {Siegel, Sidney and Castellan Jr., John},
  title = 	 {Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences},
  publisher = 	 {McGraw-Hill},
  year = 	 {1988},
  address = 	 {New York},
  edition = 	 {2nd}
}

@PhdThesis{Illouz.00,
  author = 	 {Illouz, Gabriel},
  title = 	 {Typage de donn\'ees textuelles et adaptation des traitements linguistiques, Application \`a l'annotation morpho-syntaxique},
  school = 	 {Universit\'e Paris-XI},
  year = 	 {2000},
  address = 	 {Paris, France},
  note = 	 {Th\`ese de doctorat nouveau r\'egime},
}

% keep both mutated and original instance
% (highly droppable)
@Book{Michalewicz.92,
  author = 	 {Michalewicz, Zbigniew},
  title = 	 {Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs},
  publisher = 	 {Springer-Verlag},
  year = 	 {1992},
  address = 	 {New York}
}

@InProceedings{Cox&al.99,
  author = 	 {Cox, Richard and O'Donnell, Mick and Oberlander, Jon},
  title = 	 {Dynamic versus static hypermedia in museum education: an
                 evaluation of {ILEX}, the intelligent labelling explorer},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education
                  conference (AI-ED99)},
  year = 	 1999,
  address = 	 {Le Mans},
  month = 	 Jul
}

@InProceedings{Minoru.02,
  author = 	 {Yoshida, Minoru},
  title = 	 {Extracting Attributes and Their Values From Web Pages},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Student Research Workshop (ACL-2002)},
  year = 	 2002,
  address = 	 {Pennsylvania University, Philadelphia, PA},
  month = 	 Jul,
}

@InProceedings{Kim&al.02,
  author = 	 {Kim, Sanghee and Alani, Harith and Hall, Wendy and Lewis, Paul and Millard, David and Shadbolt, Nigel and Weal, Mark},
  title = 	 {Artequakt: Generating Tailored Biographies with Automatically Annotated Fragments from the Web},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Semantic Authoring, Annotation and Knowledge Markup Workshop in the 15th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = 	 {2002},
  address = 	 {Lyon, France}
}

@inproceedings{Bateman.93,
  author = "John A. Bateman",
  title = "Using text structure and text planning to guide text summarization",
  month = Dec,
  year = "1993",
  editor = "B. Endres-Niggemeyer and J. Hobbs and K. Sparck Jones",
  booktitle = "Summarizing Text for Intelligent Communication Dagstuhl Seminar", 
  address= "Dagstuhl, Germany",
  url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/148602.html" 
}

@Article{Bateman&Teich.95,
  author = 	 {Bateman, John A. and Teich, Elke},
  title = 	 {Selective information presentation in an integrated publication system: an application of genre-driven text generation},
  journal = 	 {Information Processing and Management},
  year = 	 {1995},
  volume = 	 {5},
  number = 	 {31},
  pages = 	 {753--768}
}

@inproceedings{Teich&Bateman.94,
    author = "Teich, Elke and Bateman, John A.",
    title = "Towards an application of text generation in an integrated publication system",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, {USA}, June 21-24, 1994",
    address = "Kennebunkport, Maine, USA",
    pages = "153--162",
    year = "1994",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/teich94towards.html" 
}

@InCollection{Woods&Schmolze.92,
  author = 	 {Woods, William A. and Schmolze, James G.},
  title = 	 {The {KL-ONE} Family},
  booktitle = 	 {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  pages = 	 {133--178},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = 	 1992,
  editor = 	 {F.~W. Lehmann}
}

@Article{Jordan&al.01,
  author = 	 {Jordan, Desmond A. and McKeown, Kathleen R. and Concepcion, Kristian J. and Feiner, Steven K. and Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios},
  title = 	 {Generation and Evaluation of Intraoperative Inferences for Automated Health Care Briefings on Patient Status After Bypass Surgery},
  journal = 	 {J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc.},
  year = 	 {2001},
  volume = 	 {8},
  pages = 	 {267--280}
}

% structure in GA
@InCollection{Bickel&Bickel.87,
  author =       {Bickel, A.S. and Bickel, R.W.},
  title =        {Tree structured in genetic algorithms},
  booktitle =    {Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing},
  publisher =    {Pittman},
  year =         1987,
  editor =       {Davis, L.}
}

% uniform cross over is better than single or double crossover
@InCollection{Syswerda.89,
  author =       {Syswerda, Gilbert},
  title =        {Uniform crossover in genetic algorithms},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Third International Conference in Genetic Algorithms},
  pages =        {2--9},
  publisher =    {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year =         {1989},
  editor =       {Schaffer, J.D.},
  address =      {Los Altos, CA}
}

@InBook(Durbin&al.98.alignments,
   author={Durbin, Richard and Eddy, Sean and Krogh, Anders and Mitchison, Graeme},
   title={Biological sequence analysis},
   year={1998},
   publisher={Cambridge Univeristy Press},
   ISBN={0-521-62971-3},
   pages={17--28}
) 

% don't discard instances in a constrained surface
@InCollection{Richardson&al.89,
  author =       {Richardson, J.T. and Palmer, M.R. and Liepins, G. and Hilliard, M.},
  title =        {Some guidelines for genetic algorithms with penalty functions},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Third International Conference in Genetic Algorithms},
  pages =        {191--197},
  publisher =    {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year =         {1989},
  editor =       {Schaffer, J.D.},
  address =      {Los Altos, CA}
}

@TechReport{Papinini&al.01,
  author = 	 {Papinini, Kishore and Roukos, Salim and Ward, Todd and Zhu, Wei-Jing},
  title = 	 {Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation},
  institution =  {IBM},
  year = 	 {2001},
  key = 	 {RC22176(W0109-022)}
}

@Unpublished{SGD,
  author = 	 {Columbia, NLP Group},
  title = 	 {Columbia Statistical Generation Day},
  address =      {New York, NY},
  note = 	 {\texttt{http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/sgd/}},
  year = 	 {2001}
}

@InProceedings{Kan&McKeown.02,
  author = 	 {Kan, Min-Yen and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title = 	 {Corpus-trained text generation for summarization},
  year =         2002,
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG-2002)},
  address = 	 {Ramapo Mountains, NY}
}

@Manual{CLASSIC,
  title = 	 {{CLASSIC} Description and Reference Manual},
  author = 	 {Resnick, Lori Alperin and Borgida, Alex and Brachman, Ronald J. and Isbell, Charles L. and McGuiness, Deborah L. and Patel-Schneider, Peter F. and Zalondek, Kevin C.},
  organization = {AT\&T Bell Laboratories},
  address = 	 {Murray Hill, NJ},
  edition = 	 {Version 2.3},
  month = 	 Dec,
  year = 	 {1995}
}



@Book{Reiter&Dale.00,
  author = 	 {Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale},
  title = 	 {Building Natural Language Generation Systems},
  publisher = 	 {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 	 {2000},
  key = 	 {0-521-62036-8}
}

@Article{Rigoutsos&Floratos.98,
  author = 	 {Isidore Rigoutsos and Aris Floratos},
  title = 	 {Combinatorial pattern discovery in biological sequences: the TEIRESIAS algorithm},
  journal = 	 {Bioinformatics},
  year = 	 {1998},
  volume = 	 {14},
  number = 	 {1},
  pages = 	 {55--67}
}

@Article{Hovy.93,
  author = 	 {Eduard H. Hovy},
  title = 	 {Automated Discourse Generation using Discourse Structure Relations},
  journal = 	 {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = 	 {1993},
  note = 	 {(Special Issue on Natural Language Processing)}
}

@Article{Moore&Paris.93,
  author = 	 {Johanna D. Moore and C\'ecile L. Paris},
  title = 	 {Planning text for advisory dialogues: Capturing intentional and rhetorical information},
  journal = 	 {Computational Linguistics},
  year = 	 {1993},
  volume = 	 {19},
  number = 	 {4},
  pages = 	 {651--695}
}

@InProceedings{Bouayad-Aga&al.00,
  author = 	 {Nadjet Bouayad-Aga and Richard Power and Donia Scott},
  title = 	 {Can text structure be incompatible with rhetorical structure?},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG-2000)},
  pages = 	 {194--200},
  year = 	 {2000},
  address = 	 {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel}
}

@inproceedings{Neumann.97,
  title =        "Applying Explanation-based Learning to Control and
                  Speeding--up Natural Language Generation",
  author =    {G\"unter Neumann},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-97)},
  address =   "Madrid, Spain",
  year =      "1997"
}

@InProceedings{Knight&Hatzivassiloglou.95,
  author = 	 {Kevin Knight and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou},
  title = 	 {Two-Level, Many-Paths Generation},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference of the Association for
Computational Linguistics (ACL-95)},
  year = 	 {1995}
}

@InProceedings{Bangalore&Rambow.00,
  author = 	 {Srinivas Bangalore and Owen Rambow},
  title = 	 {Exploiting a Probabilistic Hierarchical Model for Generation},
  booktitle = 	 {COLING, 2000}, 
  address =      {Saarbr\"ucken, Germany},
  year =         {2000}
}

@InProceedings{Langkilde&Knight.98,
  author = 	 {Irene Langkilde and Kevin Knight},
  title = 	 {The practical value of n-grams in generation},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Ninth International Natural Language Generation Workshop (INLG-98)},
  year = 	 {1998},
  address = 	 {Niagara-on-the-lake, Ontario}
}

@InProceedings{Fisher&al.95,
  author = 	 {David Fisher and Stephen Soderland and Joseph McCarthy and
                  Fangfang Feng and Wendy Lehnert},
  title = 	 {Description of the {UMass} System as Used for {MUC}-6},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6)},
  pages = 	 {127--140},
  year = 	 {1995},
  editor = 	 {Morgan Kaufman},
  address = 	 {San Francisco}
}

@InProceedings{Riloff.93,
  author = 	 {Ellen Riloff},
  title = 	 {Automatically Constructing a Dictionary for
                  Information Extraction},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on
                  Artificial Intelligence},
  pages = 	 {811--816},
  year = 	 {1993},
  editor = 	 {AAAI Press / MIT Press}
}

@InProceedings{Melamed.97,
  author = 	 {I.~Dan Melamed},
  title = 	 {A Portable Algorithm for Mapping Bitext Correspondence},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 35th Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-97)},
  year = 	 {1997},
  address = 	 {Madrid, Spain}
}

@InProceedings{McKeown&al.00,
  author = 	 {Kathleen R. McKeown and Desmond Jordan and Steven Feiner and James Shaw and Elizabeth Chen and Shabina Ahmad and Andre Kushniruk and Vimla Patel},
  title = 	 {A Study of Communication in the Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit and its Implications for Automated Briefing},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA-2000)},
  year = 	 {2000}
}

@InProceedings{Oh&Rudnicky.00,
  author =       {Oh, Alice and Rudnicky, A.},
  title =        {Stochastic Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems},
  pages =        {27--32},
  year =         {2000},
  address =      {Seattle, WA},
  month =        May
}

@Article{Singh&al.02,
  author = 	 {Singh, Satinder and Litman, Diane J. and Kearns, Michael and Walker, Marilyn},
  title = 	 {Optimizing Dialogue Management with Reinforcement Learning: 
                 Experiments with the {NJFun} System},
  journal = 	 {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = 	 {2002},
  volume = 	 {16},
  pages =        {105--133}
}

@InProceedings{Levin&Pieraccini.97,
  author = 	 {Levin, E. and Pieraccini, R.},
  title = 	 {A stochastic model of computer-human interaction for learning
                 dialogue strategies},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of Eurospeech},
  pages = 	 {1883--1886},
  year = 	 {1997},
  address = 	 {Rhodes, Greece}
}

@Article{Porayska-Pomsta&al.00,
  author = 	 {Porayska-Pomsta, Kaska and Mellish, Chris and Pain, Helen},
  title = 	 {Aspects of Speech Act Categorisation: Towards Generating
Teachers Language},
  journal = 	 {International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education},
  year = 	 {2000},
  volume = 	 {11},
  pages = 	 {254--272}
}

@InProceedings{Ries.99,
  author = 	 {Ries, Klaus},
  title = 	 {{HMM} and neural network based speech act detection},
  booktitle = 	 {International Conference on Acoustics and Signal
                 Processing ({ICASSP}-99)},
  year = 	 {1999},
  address = 	 {Phoenix, Arizona, USA},
  month = 	 Mar
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  year = {2001}
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@Book{Witten&Frank.00,
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  address = {National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA},
  publisher = {ACM},
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  year      = {1983},
  isbn      = {0-89791-107-5},
  pages     = {246--250}
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  year = 	 {2000}
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@Article{Califano.99,
  author = 	 {Andrea Califano},
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  year = 	 {1999},
  volume = 	 {12},
  month = 	 Feb
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@Article{Cohen&al.99,
  author =       "Cohen, William and Schapire, R. and Singer, Y.",
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  volume =       "10"
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@Article{Barzilay&al.02,
  author = 	 {Barzilay, Regina and Elhadad, Noemie and McKeown, Kathleen},
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  volume =       {17},
  pages =        {35--55},
  year = 	 {2002}
}

@InProceedings{Shaw&Hatzivassiloglou.99,
  author = 	 {Shaw, James and Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios},
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  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-99)},
  address =      "University of Maryland, College Park (MD), USA",
  pages =        "135--143",  
  year = 	 {1999}
}

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  author = 	 {Belz, Anja and Eskikaya, Berkan},
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  pages = 	 {9--17},
  year = 	 1998,
  editor = 	 {B. Keller},
  address = 	 {Saarbruecken, Germany},
  month = 	 Aug
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@InProceedings{Hudak&McClure.99,
  author = 	 {J. Hudak and Marcela McClure},
  title = 	 {A Comparative Analysis of Computational Motif--detection Methods},
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  pages = 	 {138--149},
  year = 	 {1999},
  editor = 	 {R.B. Altman and A. K. Dunker and L. Hunter and T. E. Klein and K. Lauderdale},
  address = 	 {New Jersey},
  organization = {World Scientific}
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@inproceedings{Koperski&Han.95,
    author = "Koperski, Krzysztof and Han, Jiawei",
    title = "Discovery of Spatial Association Rules in Geographic Information Databases",
    booktitle = "Proceedings Fourth International Symposium Advances in Spatial Databases (SSD-95)",
    volume = "951",
    month = Aug,
    address= {Portland, Maine},
    publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
    editor = "M. J. Egenhofer and J. R. Herring",
    isbn = "3-540-60159-7",
    pages = "47--66",
    year = "1995",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/koperski95discovery.html" 
}

@InProceedings{Agrawal&al.93,
  author = 	 {Agrawal, Rakesh Imielinski, Tomasz and Swami, Arun},
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  year = 	 {1993}
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    author = "Ramakrishnan Srikant and Rakesh Agrawal",
    title = "Mining generalized association rules",
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    number = "2--3",
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    year = "1997",
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@Book{Schalkoff.92,
  author = 	 {Schalkoff, Robert J.},
  title = 	 {{P}attern {R}ecognition: Statistical, Structural and Neural Approaches},
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  year = 	 1992,
  key = 	 {0-471-55238-0}
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@PhdThesis{Kan.03,
  author = 	 {Kan, Min-Yen},
  title = 	 {Automatic text summarization as applied to information retrieval: Using indicative and informative summaries},
  school = 	 {Columbia University, Computer Science Dept.},
  year = 	 {2003},
  month =        Feb,
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@InProceedings{Knott&al.97,
  author={Knott, Alistair and O'Donnell, Mick and Oberlander, Jon and Mellish, Chris},
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  month=Mar, 
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@InProceedings{Stent.00,
  author={Stent, Amanda},
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  year={2000},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the Second International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000)}, 
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  note={student paper}
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  author={Bouayad-Agha, Nadjet and Power, Richard and Scott, Donia},
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  address={Mitzpe Ramon, Israel}
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@InProceedings{Marcu.97,
  author={Marcu, Daniel},
  title={From local to global coherence: A bottom-up approach to text planning},
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  pages={450--456}
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@InProceedings{Duboue&McKeown.01,
  author = 	 {Duboue, Pablo A. and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title =        {Empirically Estimating Order Constraints for Content Planning in Generation},
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  month =        Jul,
  year =         {2001},
  address =      {Toulouse, France}
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@InProceedings{Duboue&McKeown.02,
  author = 	 {Duboue, Pablo A. and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
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  year =         2002,
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG-2002)},
  address = 	 {Ramapo Mountains, NY}
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@Book{Gusfield.97,
  author = "D. Gusfield",
  title = "Algorithms on strings, trees and sequences: computer science and computational biology",
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  author = 	 {Karp, R.~M.},
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  year = 	 {1992}
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@Book{McCloud.94,
  author = 	 {McCloud, Scott},
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  year = 	 {1994},
  edition = 	 {Reprint Ed.},
  month = 	 Apr
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@InProceedings{Gartner&al.02,
  author = 	 {G\"artner, Thomas and Lloyd, John W. and Flach, Peter A.},
  title = 	 {Kernels for Structured Data},
  booktitle = 	 {Inductive Logic Programming, 12th International Conference (ILP-2002)},
  pages = {66--83},
  address = {Sydney, Australia}, 
  month = {July 9-11},
  year = 	 {2002}
}


@proceedings{DBLP:conf/ilp/2002,
  editor    = {Stan Matwin and
               Claude Sammut},
  title     = {Inductive Logic Programming, 12th International Conference (ILP-2002},
  address   = {Sydney, Australia}, 
  month     = {July 9-11}, 
  note      = {Revised Papers},
  booktitle = {ILP},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume    = {2583},
  year      = {2003},
  isbn      = {3-540-00567-6}
}


@TechReport{Bloedorn&al.94,
  author = 	 {Bloedorn, E. Michalski, R. and Wnek, J.},
  title = 	 {Matching methods with problems: A comparative analysis of constructive induction approaches},
  institution =  {Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory, George Mason University},
  year = 	 {1994},
  key = 	 {MLI 94-2},
  address = 	 {Fairfax, VA.}
}

@techreport{Buntine.94,
    author = "W. L. Buntine",
    title = "Learning With Graphical Models",
    number = "FIA-94-02",
    institution = "NASA Ames Research Center",
    year = "1994",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/buntine94learning.html" 
}

@InProceedings{Barzilay&Lee.02,
  author = 	 {Barzilay, Regina and Lee, Lillian},
  title = 	 {Bootstrapping Lexical Choice via Multiple-Sequence Alignment},
  year =         2002,
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods for Natural Language Processing {EMNLP-2002}},
  address =      {Philadelphia, PA}
}
@Book{McKeown.85,
	Author="McKeown, Kathleen Rose",
	Title="Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and
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	Howpublished="Studies in Natural Language Processing",
	Publisher="Cambridge University Press",
	Year="1985",
	Address="Cambridge, England"
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@Book{Marcu.00,
  author = 	 {Marcu, Daniel},
  title = 	 {The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization},
  publisher = 	 {The MIT Press},
  year = 	 {2000},
  month = 	 Nov,
  note = 	 {ISBN 0-262-13372-5}
}

@Booklet{Lassila&Swick.99,
  title = 	 {{R}esource {D}escription {F}ramework ({RDF}) Model
                  and Syntax Specification},
  author = 	 {Lassila, Ora and Swick, Ralph R.},
  howpublished = {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-rdf-syntax},
  month = 	 {February},
  year = 	 {1999},
  note = 	 {W3C Recommendation}
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@Book{Durbin&al.98,
  author={Durbin, Richard and Eddy, Sean and Krogh, Anders and Mitchison, Graeme},
  title={Biological sequence analysis},
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}

@InProceedings{Duboue&McKeown.03,
  author =       {Duboue, Pablo A. and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title =        {Statistical Acquisition of Content Selection Rules for Natural La
nguage Generation},
  booktitle=  {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods for Natural Language Processing {EMNLP-2003}},
  year =         {2003},
  month =        Jul,
  address= {Sapporo, Japan}
}

@TechReport{Duboue&McKeown.03b,
  author = 	 {Duboue, Pablo A and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title = 	 {Statistical Acquisition of Content Selection Rules for Natural Language Generation},
  institution =  {Columbia University, Computer Science Department},
  year = 	 {2003},
  key = 	 {CU-CS-015-03},
  month = 	 Jun
}


@Article{Lester&Porter.97,
  author={Lester, James and Porter, Bruce},
  title={Developing and empirically evaluating robust explanation generators: The {KNIGHT} experiments},
  year={1997},
  journal={Computational Linguistics}, 
  volume={23},
  number={1},
  pages={65--101}
}